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Draft edition

By Rabbi Shalom Landau.

How Charity Makes Salvation Grow

A Familiar Saying There is a saying everyone knows: “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” People say it with a shrug and a tired smile, when the worry has become too heavy to carry. And the truth? There is something to it. It holds the real pain of a young married man sitting and doing the math, and of a working man who goes to sleep with the numbers still running through his head. Sometimes making a living seems random. It feels like something that falls from a place you have no control over, or that doesn’t fall at all. But go ask a farmer. The Parable: How Fruit Grows Ask a farmer: “Does a tree grow all by itself?” He will laugh in your face. Of course not. There is planting, there is watering, there is patience, and only after all that comes fruit. There is no fruit without planting. That is a law of nature. It wasn’t “luck” that brought the fruit. The planting brought the fruit. This is exactly what the Torah says: “Let the earth sprout grass, plants that yield seed.” The earth makes things grow, but only from what was planted in it. The earth does not create fruit out of nothing. It grows and develops what a person has put into it. This is where the saying goes wrong. The saying tells us: “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” True. It doesn’t grow all by itself. But if you plant the right way, it does grow. The Lesson: Spiritual Planting The same is true of making a living. Abundance does not just “fall from the sky” at random. It is the result of planting. And there is a spiritual kind of planting meant for exactly this. It is the commandment of giving charity. The prophet Isaiah wrote: “Let the earth open up, and let salvation bear fruit, and let charity make it all grow together.” The earth opens, salvation bears fruit, and charity is what makes it grow. The word “make grow” is not the language of a miracle. It is not the language of some outside good-luck charm. It is the language of growing: a natural, living process, a law of nature set in place by Hashem. The Key Idea: A System, Not a Charm Here is the new point, and it is important to get it exactly right. When we say “charity is a good-luck charm for making a living,” it sounds like something from the outside. It sounds like an amulet, a whispered spell, a promise that depends on a miracle. But the verse’s word “make grow” teaches us about a system working from the inside. A farmer does not ask for a “miracle” to make his fruit grow. He simply plants, and he knows that nature will do its part. In the same way, a person who gives charity is not asking for a miracle. He is putting a real spiritual law into motion. In the Talmud our Sages said: “Give a tenth so that you will become rich.” And Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, author of the Tanya, explained in one of his letters that a person who gives charity is like someone lending to Hashem, and Hashem pays him back the full amount plus a profit. This is not an emotional promise. It is the reality of a debt and its repayment. The Mishnah says it simply: “Giving a tenth is a fence that protects wealth.” Giving is a fence that guards your wealth and makes it grow. The fence doesn’t come after the giving. The giving itself is the fence. A Warning: The Voice That Says the Opposite This is the place to know something. The evil inclination, the inner voice that pulls us toward wrong, pushes us in exactly the opposite direction. It says: “If you give, you’ll have less.” That is why it is so hard to open your hand when worry is pressing on you. But the Torah turned this around. “Test Me, please, with this,” said the prophet. Test Me, try Me, see for yourselves. The promise was not given only as a sermon. It was given as an invitation to try it out in real life. Giving charity when money is tight is not a loss. It is planting at the hardest moment. And when you plant at a moment like that, the fruit is even bigger.

Putting It into Practice

Here is what to actually do. Decide for yourself that every time money comes in, whether it is a paycheck, a sale, or any other income, the first one to receive it is “the planting.” Not what is left over after the bills. Before them. A farmer doesn’t plant whatever is left over from his meal. He plants first, and only then does he eat. This is not pushing your worry away. It is turning your worry into a way of serving Hashem.

Questions and answers

Q: How does giving charity make salvation and livelihood grow?

Rabbi Landau answers: There is a saying everyone knows: “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” People say it with a shrug and a tired smile, when the worry has become too heavy to carry. And the truth? There is something to it. It holds the real pain of a young married man sitting and doing the math, and of a working man who goes to sleep with the numbers still running through his head. Sometimes making a living seems random. It feels like something that falls from a place you have no control over, or that doesn’t fall at all.

Q: Is there truth to the saying "Money doesn't grow on trees"?

Rabbi Landau answers: There is a saying everyone knows: “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” People say it with a shrug and a tired smile, when the worry has become too heavy to carry. And the truth? There is something to it. It holds the real pain of a young married man sitting and doing the math, and of a working man who goes to sleep with the numbers still running through his head. Sometimes making a living seems random. It feels like something that falls from a place you have no control over, or that doesn’t fall at all.

Q: What does the way a farmer grows fruit teach about charity and livelihood?

Rabbi Landau answers: Ask a farmer: “Does a tree grow all by itself?” He will laugh in your face. Of course not. There is planting, there is watering, there is patience, and only after all that comes fruit. There is no fruit without planting. That is a law of nature. It wasn’t “luck” that brought the fruit. The planting brought the fruit. This is exactly what the Torah says: “Let the earth sprout grass, plants that yield seed.” The earth makes things grow, but only from what was planted in it. The earth does not create fruit out of nothing. It grows and develops what a person has put into it. This is where the saying goes wrong. The saying tells us: “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” True.

Q: Is charity a good-luck charm for making a living, or something else?

Rabbi Landau answers: Here is the new point, and it is important to get it exactly right. When we say “charity is a good-luck charm for making a living,” it sounds like something from the outside. It sounds like an amulet, a whispered spell, a promise that depends on a miracle. But the verse’s word “make grow” teaches us about a system working from the inside. A farmer does not ask for a “miracle” to make his fruit grow. He simply plants, and he knows that nature will do its part. In the same way, a person who gives charity is not asking for a miracle. He is putting a real spiritual law into motion.

Q: When should you set aside charity from your income, according to Rabbi Landau?

Rabbi Landau answers: Here is what to actually do. Decide for yourself that every time money comes in, whether it is a paycheck, a sale, or any other income, the first one to receive it is “the planting.” Not what is left over after the bills. Before them. A farmer doesn’t plant whatever is left over from his meal. He plants first, and only then does he eat. This is not pushing your worry away. It is turning your worry into a way of serving Hashem.

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