Sabbath Rest in the Middle of Worry
Opening There is a question every young married man knows from the inside, even if he never says it out loud. On the Sabbath, the body sits at the table. The candles are burning. The song rises. But the head? The head is still back there, inside the worries: making a living, health, what will be. So what happens to Sabbath rest? The Torah says that on the seventh day Hashem “rested and was refreshed.” Is that call to rest only for someone with no worries? Jacob Asked for Calm Our Sages teach a well-known saying: “Jacob wanted to live in calm, and then the trouble of Joseph jumped on him.” Rashi, the great Bible commentator, explains: “Jacob wanted to live in calm in this world. Hashem said: Is it not enough for the righteous what is prepared for them in the World to Come, that they also ask to live in calm in this world?” Look closely at the words. Hashem did not say that Jacob did not deserve rest. He said that the kind of rest Jacob asked for is not the true rest of a righteous person in this world. Jacob asked for calm from the outside: no tests, a life without storms. There is a difference between calm and rest. Calm is an outside situation: no war, no burden, no pressure. Rest is an inside state. It is the ability to feel whole and settled inside life as it really is. Calm depends on your circumstances. Rest depends on you. The Inner Work of the Sabbath: Stopping, Not Running Away The Torah commands: “Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy... do not do any work.” We stop working. But notice something. The Sabbath is not a command to make your problems disappear. It is a command for you to stop trying to manage them. All six days of the week, a person lives with the mindset of “I am the one who acts. I am the one who solves. I am the one who carries.” His “I” is busy. It works hard. It swims against the current. There is great value in this, because this is the effort that is asked of us. But there is also a danger in it: we forget who is really in charge. Then the Sabbath comes and says: Stop. Not because the problems are over. Stop because now is the time to remember the words of the prophet: “Not by might and not by strength, but by My spirit.” The heart of stopping is not resting the body. It is a change in awareness. You come to know that you do not have to carry everything alone. The Central Parable Imagine a man carrying a heavy load on his shoulders. If someone lifts the load off him, he feels relief. But that is not in his hands. The load is still there, and yet he breathes. He stands up straight. He feels that someone has his back. He knows he is not alone. That is rest. On the Sabbath, the burden does not go anywhere. The problems are not solved by magic. But Hashem asks you one question: “Can you stop being in control long enough to remember that you were never meant to carry this alone?” Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, author of the Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, wrote in one of his letters about a person carrying real worries about making a living. We must not ignore him and just tell him, “Be happy.” His pain is real. But the way forward is not to wait for the pain to go away. The way forward is what the Psalms say: “Cast your burden upon Hashem, and He will sustain you.” The burden is still there. You are only learning to carry it in a different way. Closing: Weekly Training So the Sabbath is not a “vacation” from your problems. It is training. Every week you practice being in the Sabbath, even when your head is still in the workweek. You train the muscle of trust in Hashem. Like any other muscle, it needs strength, and it grows stronger the more you use it. What you practice on the Sabbath is to put things down, to believe and to breathe. That is what you strengthen for the whole week. Then, even while you make your efforts and work with your hands, you know deep inside: “I do my part, but He is the one who leads.”
Putting It into Practice
This coming Sabbath, when a worried thought comes up, do not try to push it away. Admit it: “Yes, this is heavy.” Then say inside, quietly: “I am putting this in Your hands now.” Do it not just once, but as many times as you need. This is the inner work of the Sabbath.
Questions and answers
Q: How can I rest on the Sabbath when my head is full of worries about livelihood and health?
Rabbi Landau answers: There is a question every young married man knows from the inside, even if he never says it out loud. On the Sabbath, the body sits at the table. The candles are burning. The song rises. But the head? The head is still back there, inside the worries: making a living, health, what will be. So what happens to Sabbath rest? The Torah says that on the seventh day Hashem “rested and was refreshed.” Is that call to rest only for someone with no worries?
Q: What do the Sages and Rashi mean that Jacob wanted to live in calm and then the trouble of Joseph came upon him?
Rabbi Landau answers: Our Sages teach a well-known saying: “Jacob wanted to live in calm, and then the trouble of Joseph jumped on him.” Rashi, the great Bible commentator, explains: “Jacob wanted to live in calm in this world. Hashem said: Is it not enough for the righteous what is prepared for them in the World to Come, that they also ask to live in calm in this world?” Look closely at the words. Hashem did not say that Jacob did not deserve rest. He said that the kind of rest Jacob asked for is not the true rest of a righteous person in this world. Jacob asked for calm from the outside: no tests, a life without storms. There is a difference between calm and rest.
Q: What does the parable of the man carrying a heavy load teach about Sabbath rest?
Rabbi Landau answers: Imagine a man carrying a heavy load on his shoulders. If someone lifts the load off him, he feels relief. But that is not in his hands. The load is still there, and yet he breathes. He stands up straight. He feels that someone has his back. He knows he is not alone. That is rest. On the Sabbath, the burden does not go anywhere. The problems are not solved by magic.
Q: How is the Sabbath a weekly training in trusting Hashem rather than a vacation from problems?
Rabbi Landau answers: So the Sabbath is not a “vacation” from your problems. It is training. Every week you practice being in the Sabbath, even when your head is still in the workweek. You train the muscle of trust in Hashem. Like any other muscle, it needs strength, and it grows stronger the more you use it. What you practice on the Sabbath is to put things down, to believe and to breathe. That is what you strengthen for the whole week. Then, even while you make your efforts and work with your hands, you know deep inside: “I do my part, but He is the one who leads.”
Q: What should I do on the Sabbath when a worried thought comes up?
Rabbi Landau answers: This coming Sabbath, when a worried thought comes up, do not try to push it away. Admit it: “Yes, this is heavy.” Then say inside, quietly: “I am putting this in Your hands now.” Do it not just once, but as many times as you need. This is the inner work of the Sabbath.