The Alarm Clock of Exile
“Like streams of water, the heart of a king is in Hashem’s hand; He turns it wherever He wishes.” Opening “The hearts of kings and rulers are in Hashem’s hand.” It is a simple verse. But try to remember it while you are reading the news. Revolutions, elections, harsh new laws, waves of hatred. The heart wants to ask: What can I do? What protection should I hold on to? Which leader can I rely on? That is a natural feeling. But a Hasidic Jew needs to stop and ask: Is this the right way to look at things? Is our strength really waiting for us at the ballot box, in the street, in political influence? The verse says something completely different. Exile as a Mission, Not a Punishment The answer starts at the very beginning, with the covenant itself. Hashem told Abraham: “Know for certain that your children will be strangers in a land that is not theirs.” Hashem did not take Abraham by surprise. He made a covenant with him and told him ahead of time. He made it clear that exile is part of the plan. It is not a breakdown. It is not simply a punishment. It is a mission. What is the mission? To go among the nations and reveal Hashem’s kingship there. We do this through faith, through kindness, and by keeping the Torah. The Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, explains that the purpose of souls coming down into this world is to make “a home for Hashem in this lower world.” This means finding the sparks of holiness scattered all over the world and lifting them up. Every commandment a Jew does in exile, whether in the store, at home or on the street, is part of one great worldwide task. You are not just surviving in exile. You are Hashem’s emissary. The Danger of Falling Asleep on the Mission But one danger threatens every emissary: forgetting that he is an emissary. When we get too comfortable, when our position feels secure, when times are good, a certain voice begins to speak. The Torah describes it: “My own strength and the power of my hand won me all this success.” We start to believe that we are the ones in charge. That politics will save us. That votes at the ballot box will decide everything. And then we forget who sent us, and why. This is not just a theory. Our Sages spoke about the Jews in the days of the Persian king Ahasuerus, who enjoyed themselves at his royal feast. That was exactly this kind of sleep. They were too comfortable. They forgot that they were emissaries. And then came Haman. The Alarm Clock “The hearts of kings and rulers are in Hashem’s hand.” Haman’s heart too. His decree too. Here is the new idea. A wave of hatred against Jews is not a hostile force acting on its own. It is an alarm clock. Precise. Set on purpose. Its job is not to frighten us. It is not to crush us. It is not to send us running to powerful officials to look for rescue. Its job is to wake us up. It is there so that a Jew will lift his eyes above the exile and remember: “Israel has Hashem.” Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, author of the Tanya, writes in the section of the Tanya called the Holy Letters about the great wars of his time. There he reveals something astonishing. The redemption of the Jewish people does not depend on which side wins. It depends on the Jewish people waking up to return to Hashem and to pray. The physical tools are in Heaven’s hands. The spiritual tools are in ours. The Model: Mordechai and Esther Haman’s decree was an alarm clock the size of the whole world. And what did Mordechai, the Jewish leader of that time, do? He did not turn to the Persian court. He did not negotiate with the king’s officials. The very first step was: “Go, gather all the Jews… and fast for me.” First came an inner gathering: unity, fasting, prayer. Out of that spiritual foundation, and only out of it, came the right practical effort afterward: Esther going in to see the king. The order is the key. First the root, then the branch. First “the hearts of kings are in Hashem’s hand,” and only then the practical action, what the Torah calls “today, to do them.” In Closing Hasidic Jew, when you read a troubling piece of news, stop for a moment before you open your browser to search for solutions. Hear the alarm clock ringing. It did not ring to frighten you. It rang to wake you up. It rang to remind you that you have roots, that you have a mission, and that your real strength is not in outside influence. It is in your own inner work of serving Hashem. Every prayer, every bit of Torah study, every commandment is one more spark lit in the darkness of exile. It brings the redemption closer. The redemption does not begin with noise. It begins with a quiet, inner knowing that we are in Hashem’s hands. That knowing leads to unity, to prayer, to returning to Hashem. And that is the first spark of the light of redemption.
Putting It into Practice
The next time you feel anxious about what is happening in the world, take five minutes before you do anything else. Say a short prayer and a chapter of Psalms. Then say out loud, clearly and fully: “The hearts of kings and rulers are in Hashem’s hand.” Not as a lucky charm. As the truth.
Questions and answers
Q: Which verse about the heart of a king being in Hashem's hand is this essay about?
Rabbi Landau answers: “Like streams of water, the heart of a king is in Hashem’s hand; He turns it wherever He wishes.”
Q: Is exile a punishment or a mission, according to the covenant with Abraham?
Rabbi Landau answers: The answer starts at the very beginning, with the covenant itself. Hashem told Abraham: “Know for certain that your children will be strangers in a land that is not theirs.” Hashem did not take Abraham by surprise. He made a covenant with him and told him ahead of time. He made it clear that exile is part of the plan. It is not a breakdown. It is not simply a punishment. It is a mission. What is the mission? To go among the nations and reveal Hashem’s kingship there. We do this through faith, through kindness, and by keeping the Torah.
Q: Why does Rabbi Landau call a wave of hatred against Jews an alarm clock?
Rabbi Landau answers: “The hearts of kings and rulers are in Hashem’s hand.” Haman’s heart too. His decree too. Here is the new idea. A wave of hatred against Jews is not a hostile force acting on its own. It is an alarm clock. Precise. Set on purpose. Its job is not to frighten us. It is not to crush us. It is not to send us running to powerful officials to look for rescue. Its job is to wake us up. It is there so that a Jew will lift his eyes above the exile and remember: “Israel has Hashem.” Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, author of the Tanya, writes in the section of the Tanya called the Holy Letters about the great wars of his time. There he reveals something astonishing.
Q: What should a Hasidic Jew do when reading troubling news before searching for solutions?
Rabbi Landau answers: Hasidic Jew, when you read a troubling piece of news, stop for a moment before you open your browser to search for solutions. Hear the alarm clock ringing. It did not ring to frighten you. It rang to wake you up. It rang to remind you that you have roots, that you have a mission, and that your real strength is not in outside influence. It is in your own inner work of serving Hashem. Every prayer, every bit of Torah study, every commandment is one more spark lit in the darkness of exile. It brings the redemption closer. The redemption does not begin with noise. It begins with a quiet, inner knowing that we are in Hashem’s hands.
Q: What can you do for five minutes when you feel anxious about what is happening in the world?
Rabbi Landau answers: The next time you feel anxious about what is happening in the world, take five minutes before you do anything else. Say a short prayer and a chapter of Psalms. Then say out loud, clearly and fully: “The hearts of kings and rulers are in Hashem’s hand.” Not as a lucky charm. As the truth.