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Draft edition

By Rabbi Shalom Landau.

The Exile Inside Us

“Hashem said: It is not good for man to be alone. I will make him a helper to stand beside him.” A Pain With No Name A man sits in his own home. Children, a wife and friends are all around him. And inside, he feels broken. There is no “reason.” Nothing happened. No tragedy, no big failure, no illness. And still, deep inside, there is a heavy silence, like loneliness. It is a pain that has no name. He asks himself: What happened to me? Sometimes he blames the pain on his own “weakness,” and so he adds pain on top of pain. But maybe, dear brother, the Torah already named this problem, and much earlier than we ever imagined. What the Torah Says First The first time in the Torah that Hashem says “not good,” He is not speaking about murder, or theft, or any wrongdoing. He is speaking about loneliness: “It is not good for man to be alone.” Look closely. There was no wrongdoing in the world yet. The first man was whole in body and whole in mind. He lived in the Garden of Eden, closely bonded with Hashem, his Creator. Even so, being “alone” was “not good.” The first flaw in creation was not a moral flaw. It was a flaw in the very way we exist. Loneliness is the first problem the Torah points to in the world. The Soul Needs Air The body cannot live without air. In the same way, the inner self cannot live without connection. The oxygen of the soul is connection: to other people, to life, and to Hashem. When a person is cut off, the strength of his inner self is quietly choked. It is not because something terrible happened to him. It is because the one thing he truly needed never happened: connection. The Baal Shem Tov, founder of the Hasidic movement, taught that all Jewish souls share one root. The “separation” between them is a kind of illusion, and that illusion darkens the soul. What people call “depression” or “inner brokenness” has another name in the language of the Torah. The New Idea: The Trauma Is the Exile Our Sages saw connection as a true need of life itself. They said: “Either companionship, or death.” This is not an exaggeration. It is a lesson about the nature of the soul. From here comes a new idea. The pain inside, the pain that has no name and no “event” that caused it, is not weakness. It is not an accident. It is exile, a private exile of the soul. The exile of the Jewish people is described in the cry of the Book of Lamentations: “How she sits alone.” In the same way, there is a private exile of the soul. Its signs are loneliness, being cut off, and that heavy silence inside. And so, the trauma is not the event. The trauma is the exile. What wounded the soul is not necessarily what happened. It is what was missing: connection, someone being there, the touch of another person who said, “I am here.” Where Healing Begins Now we can also understand the healing. If the exile is being cut off, then redemption begins in a moment of connection. It does not begin with a long study of the past, or with digging for the roots. It begins with something simple, right now: reaching out a hand. To your wife. To your friend. To your rabbi. To Hashem, in a prayer where you speak to Him the way a person speaks to a friend. Every true connection is the beginning of a private redemption. So is every moment when a person breaks through the wall of being “alone.”

Putting It into Practice

Today, this very day, reach out to one person you know is sitting “alone.” Don’t give a lecture. Don’t give advice. Just say, “I am here.” Our Sages teach that the first human was created alone, to teach us that each person is a whole world. So every connection you create is the creation of a world.

Questions and answers

Q: What does the verse “It is not good for man to be alone” teach?

Rabbi Landau answers: “Hashem said: It is not good for man to be alone. I will make him a helper to stand beside him.”

Q: Why is it significant that the first “not good” in the Torah is about loneliness?

Rabbi Landau answers: The first time in the Torah that Hashem says “not good,” He is not speaking about murder, or theft, or any wrongdoing. He is speaking about loneliness: “It is not good for man to be alone.” Look closely. There was no wrongdoing in the world yet. The first man was whole in body and whole in mind. He lived in the Garden of Eden, closely bonded with Hashem, his Creator. Even so, being “alone” was “not good.” The first flaw in creation was not a moral flaw. It was a flaw in the very way we exist. Loneliness is the first problem the Torah points to in the world.

Q: Why is connection called the oxygen of the soul?

Rabbi Landau answers: The body cannot live without air. In the same way, the inner self cannot live without connection. The oxygen of the soul is connection: to other people, to life, and to Hashem. When a person is cut off, the strength of his inner self is quietly choked. It is not because something terrible happened to him. It is because the one thing he truly needed never happened: connection. The Baal Shem Tov, founder of the Hasidic movement, taught that all Jewish souls share one root. The “separation” between them is a kind of illusion, and that illusion darkens the soul. What people call “depression” or “inner brokenness” has another name in the language of the Torah.

Q: If the inner exile is being cut off, where does healing begin?

Rabbi Landau answers: Now we can also understand the healing. If the exile is being cut off, then redemption begins in a moment of connection. It does not begin with a long study of the past, or with digging for the roots. It begins with something simple, right now: reaching out a hand. To your wife. To your friend. To your rabbi. To Hashem, in a prayer where you speak to Him the way a person speaks to a friend. Every true connection is the beginning of a private redemption. So is every moment when a person breaks through the wall of being “alone.”

Q: What simple thing can you do today for someone who is sitting alone?

Rabbi Landau answers: Today, this very day, reach out to one person you know is sitting “alone.” Don’t give a lecture. Don’t give advice. Just say, “I am here.” Our Sages teach that the first human was created alone, to teach us that each person is a whole world. So every connection you create is the creation of a world.

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