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Draft edition

By Rabbi Shalom Landau.

The Husband Who Stands Firm

The Torah says: “And he shall rule over you.” A Familiar Moment Do you know this moment? The storm has broken out. Things have been said. You try to set things right. You mean well. You feel responsible, and you act out of love. You bring logic. You explain. You prove that you are right. And what happens? The fire grows. The words get sharper. You stand there and wonder: What did I do? I was only trying to help. This question needs an answer. Not an answer from psychology, but one from Hasidic teaching. It touches a deep foundation of the Jewish home. The Foundation: Giver and Receiver Hasidic teaching speaks of an inner difference between the one who gives and the one who receives. The giver is the constant one. The giver is steady and gives from within. The receiver is the dynamic one. The receiver is always in motion and is filled by what it receives. The husband stands in the role of the giver. The wife stands in the role of the receiver. Neither side is lesser in any way, Heaven forbid. This is simply the inner structure of the home. There is more to say. A woman’s beauty lies in her waves: her emotional world, which is surging, alive and full of movement. She is like the sea, whose beauty is in its waves. A whole world has a mountain and it has a sea. The sea does not need to be “fixed.” It needs a shore. It needs a steady place that can receive its waves. The husband is that place. Where It Breaks Down This is where things go wrong. The moment the husband gets “pulled” into the storm, he leaves his post as the mountain and throws himself into the sea. He reacts. He defends himself. He fills up with her anger. Now there are two stormy seas, and there is no shore. The whole thing collapses. It is not because she is to blame, and it is not because he is to blame. It is because the space where the storm could have calmed down has disappeared. Now both of them are looking for a shore, and there is none. The Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, writes about the power of the ego. This is the inner energy that reacts, that feels hurt, that wants to “win.” It is this ego that makes the husband leave his post. The moment he reacts from his ego, he is no longer the mountain. He is one more wave. The Real Work So what is asked of the husband? Not to calm the sea. Not to fix his wife. Not to convince her that she is wrong. To be the mountain. This is active inner work, and it takes real power. It is not passivity. It is not indifference. It is not “just keep quiet.” It is the work of a calm, settled mind: to stand firm inside, to breathe, and to choose not to be reactive. This is real inner strength, no less than the physical strength of a soldier in battle. Our Sages teach: “Who is truly strong? The one who conquers his evil inclination, the inner voice that pulls him toward wrong.” Here is a true paradox. When the husband stands steady, does not react from his ego and does not try to control, he creates the space where the waves can calm down by themselves. This does not happen because he did something. It happens because he stopped getting in the way. This is “the place.” It is not a physical place. It is an inner space of steadiness that lets the other person be, and lets her calm down. A Home for Hashem In the language of Hasidic teaching, all the work of the home is part of “making a home for Hashem in this lower world.” A private home, with its shouting children, the pressure of making a living and its moments of conflict, is the clearest example of this “lower world.” It is right there, in the most earthly everyday life, that the home for Hashem is built. Our Sages teach that when a husband and wife are worthy, “Hashem’s presence rests between them.” Hashem’s presence rests where there is peace. Peace is not the absence of a storm. Peace is that steady space where the storm can happen without breaking everything. The husband who stands steady, who does not react from his ego, who provides “the place,” is the vessel through which Hashem’s presence comes to rest in his home. This is not because he was “right” in the argument. It is because he became the place.

Putting It into Practice

The next time the storm breaks out, stop before you open your mouth to convince and to fix. Ask yourself: Am I the mountain right now, or am I a wave? If you are a wave, sit down. Be quiet. Breathe. Go back to being the mountain. This is how you serve Hashem. This is true leadership.

Questions and answers

Q: Why does a fight with my wife get worse when I try to fix it with logic?

Rabbi Landau answers: The storm has broken out. Things have been said. You try to set things right. You mean well. You feel responsible, and you act out of love. You bring logic. You explain. You prove that you are right. And what happens? The fire grows. The words get sharper. You stand there and wonder: What did I do? I was only trying to help. This question needs an answer. Not an answer from psychology, but one from Hasidic teaching. It touches a deep foundation of the Jewish home.

Q: What goes wrong when a husband gets pulled into his wife's storm?

Rabbi Landau answers: This is where things go wrong. The moment the husband gets “pulled” into the storm, he leaves his post as the mountain and throws himself into the sea. He reacts. He defends himself. He fills up with her anger. Now there are two stormy seas, and there is no shore. The whole thing collapses. It is not because she is to blame, and it is not because he is to blame. It is because the space where the storm could have calmed down has disappeared. Now both of them are looking for a shore, and there is none. The Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, writes about the power of the ego.

Q: What is a husband really asked to do when his wife is upset?

Rabbi Landau answers: So what is asked of the husband? Not to calm the sea. Not to fix his wife. Not to convince her that she is wrong.

Q: How is a home with conflict part of "making a home for Hashem in this lower world"?

Rabbi Landau answers: In the language of Hasidic teaching, all the work of the home is part of “making a home for Hashem in this lower world.” A private home, with its shouting children, the pressure of making a living and its moments of conflict, is the clearest example of this “lower world.” It is right there, in the most earthly everyday life, that the home for Hashem is built. Our Sages teach that when a husband and wife are worthy, “Hashem’s presence rests between them.” Hashem’s presence rests where there is peace. Peace is not the absence of a storm. Peace is that steady space where the storm can happen without breaking everything.

Q: What should a husband ask himself before speaking when a storm breaks out at home?

Rabbi Landau answers: The next time the storm breaks out, stop before you open your mouth to convince and to fix. Ask yourself: Am I the mountain right now, or am I a wave? If you are a wave, sit down. Be quiet. Breathe. Go back to being the mountain. This is how you serve Hashem. This is true leadership.

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