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Draft edition

By Rabbi Shalom Landau.

What It Truly Means to “Do His Will”

“Parents shall not be put to death for their children, and children shall not be put to death for their parents. Each person shall be put to death for his own sin.” A Pain Without Words There is a pain that is hard to put into words. A wife watches her husband fall, again and again, into his weakness, his addiction, his inner storm. She stands there, and a voice whispers inside her: “Maybe this is my fault. Maybe if I were a better wife, he wouldn’t be there.” That is the pain. But there is also a deep mistake here. It is a mistake that can break not only her, but both of them. Whose Struggle Is It? The Torah says it clearly: each person dies for his own sin. Every person carries his own sin. His own choices. His own struggle. Maimonides, the great medieval sage, writes in his laws of returning to Hashem that free choice is a pillar of the world: “The matter is in his own hands.” No one else can choose for him. No one else can fight his battle for him. If she believes that his weakness comes from her own failings, she is not only mistaken. She is taking on a responsibility that is not hers. In that moment she stops being his wife. She starts being his mother, his caretaker, his rescuer. That is not her role. If she jumps into his storm to save him, she may drown together with him. Then there is no one left to save anyone. A Beautiful Question But here a truly beautiful question comes up. Our Sages taught, in the ancient work Tanna Debei Eliyahu: “Who is a worthy wife? One who does her husband’s will.” So it seems that if she must “do his will,” she must give in to him. She must agree with him and be there with him in whatever state he is in. And if she keeps herself away from his chaos, if she refuses to be dragged into the storm, is that really giving in to his will? Two Souls, Two Wills This is where the depth of Hasidic teaching comes in. In the Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi explains that every Jew has two souls: the divine soul and the animal soul. Both of them want. But they want opposite things. The divine soul longs for truth, for holiness, for closeness to Hashem. The animal soul longs for cravings, for falling, for weakness. Now ask yourself: what is “her husband’s will”? If a husband is caught in addiction, in falling, he has two wills. There is the will of his weakness. That is what the animal soul demands of him at this moment. And there is the will of his soul. That is the man he truly wants to be. It is the man who dreams of rising up and being whole. He wants to be present, to be a father and a husband. “She does her husband’s will” does not mean doing the will of his weakness. It means doing the will of his soul. And here is something amazing. When our Sages said “she does her husband’s will,” they did not say “she saves him.” They said “she does.” She does: she acts from within herself. She holds on and stays loyal to his deep and true will, even when he himself has forgotten it. What This Means in Real Life What does this mean in practice? She does not jump into the storm. She does not try to “fix” him. She is not there inside his chaos as if the chaos were who he really is. Instead, she holds the home together. She stands steady. She guards herself, her wholeness, her holiness. When she stands steady, she becomes a kind of mirror. She does not reflect his chaos. She reflects who he can become. When she does not collapse along with him, she reminds him, through her silence and her steadiness, that something in him has not collapsed. There is a deep will of the soul in him that sin has never touched. The Baal Shem Tov, founder of the Hasidic movement, taught that inside every Jew there is an inner point that is never damaged. Even under all kinds of “filthy garments” of sin and falling, that point is still there. It is alive, beating, waiting. Her task is to see it. Not the fall, but the point. Her True Strength A wife’s true strength is not in “fixing” her husband. It is not in trying to save what only he can save. Her strength is in creating steady ground: their home, her own inner self, her steadiness. From that ground he can gather his own strength, if he chooses to. Her firm stand is not coldness. It is love of the deepest kind. It is the belief that he can do it, that his true will is stronger than his weakness. By standing firm, she awakens and reveals that will: “the man he truly wants to be.” And this is the deepest meaning of “a worthy wife does her husband’s will.”

Putting It into Practice

Once a day, ask yourself not “What does he need from me?” but “What does his soul want me to be?” Then, from that place, take one step to take care of yourself.

Questions and answers

Q: Which verse teaches that each person dies for his own sin, and not for the sins of others?

Rabbi Landau answers: “Parents shall not be put to death for their children, and children shall not be put to death for their parents. Each person shall be put to death for his own sin.”

Q: What does the verse "Parents shall not be put to death for their children, and children shall not be put to death for their parents" say?

Rabbi Landau answers: “Parents shall not be put to death for their children, and children shall not be put to death for their parents. Each person shall be put to death for his own sin.”

Q: Is a wife to blame when her husband keeps falling into his own struggle?

Rabbi Landau answers: The Torah says it clearly: each person dies for his own sin. Every person carries his own sin. His own choices. His own struggle. Maimonides, the great medieval sage, writes in his laws of returning to Hashem that free choice is a pillar of the world: “The matter is in his own hands.” No one else can choose for him. No one else can fight his battle for him. If she believes that his weakness comes from her own failings, she is not only mistaken. She is taking on a responsibility that is not hers. In that moment she stops being his wife. She starts being his mother, his caretaker, his rescuer. That is not her role.

Q: How do the divine soul and the animal soul explain what it truly means to do a husband's will?

Rabbi Landau answers: This is where the depth of Hasidic teaching comes in. In the Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi explains that every Jew has two souls: the divine soul and the animal soul. Both of them want. But they want opposite things. The divine soul longs for truth, for holiness, for closeness to Hashem. The animal soul longs for cravings, for falling, for weakness. Now ask yourself: what is “her husband’s will”? If a husband is caught in addiction, in falling, he has two wills. There is the will of his weakness. That is what the animal soul demands of him at this moment. And there is the will of his soul. That is the man he truly wants to be.

Q: What should a wife ask herself each day instead of "What does he need from me?"?

Rabbi Landau answers: Once a day, ask yourself not “What does he need from me?” but “What does his soul want me to be?” Then, from that place, take one step to take care of yourself.

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