When Opposites Live Together Inside You
Opening A young married man wakes up one morning with a decision. This time he is going to be different. Less angry. Less cold. Less wrapped up in himself. He studies Torah, he prays, he tries. And by evening he is himself again. Then the inner voice comes: “You failed again. Once again, you couldn’t change.” But we need to ask: what exactly was he trying to change? And what does “failure” mean here? Maybe the real question is not “Why couldn’t you change?” Maybe it is this: why did you ever believe you had to erase a whole side of yourself? The Foundation: The Soul as a Mirror of the Divine Qualities The Torah says: “Hashem created man in His image.” The image of Hashem is not a figure of speech, and it is not just a nice phrase. It is a real structure. Sefer Yetzirah, an ancient book of Jewish mystical wisdom, teaches about the ten divine qualities through which Hashem acts. It calls them “ten qualities held in perfect balance.” This means they form one complete and balanced whole, where opposites exist at the very same time. Kindness and strict strength. Endurance and humble yielding. Reaching outward and drawing inward. Strength does not spoil kindness, and kindness does not cancel strength. Together they make up the complete divine form. Man was created in the image of this structure, so his soul is built the same way. Self-respect and shame. Joy and heavy sadness. Strength and softness. These are not contradictions you need to solve. They are the design itself. The contrast is not a bug. It is a feature. It is part of the plan. A Mistake at the Root of Inner Work This leads to a mistake that many people make. And honestly, we make it too. We call our inner struggle “working on ourselves.” But sometimes what we are doing is not work at all. It is war. It is an attempt to erase a whole side of the soul. To kill the shame. To tear out our caution. To wipe out the hard feelings. And the result? The Torah tells us to love Hashem “with all your heart.” Our Sages teach that this means with both of your inclinations: the good inclination, and the evil inclination, the inner voice that pulls us toward wrong. The Torah did not say: destroy one inclination and serve Hashem with whatever is left. It said: with both. The two of them together are the tools you work with. True inner work is not erasing. It is making room. It means letting both sides live under one roof. This is not the peace of surrender. It is the peace of recognition: both are needed, both are real, and both are part of the soul with which you are meant to serve Hashem. The Paradox of “Rejoice with Trembling” There is clear proof of this in a verse that seems puzzling at first: “Serve Hashem with awe, and rejoice with trembling.” Joy and trembling, together. Gladness and awe, at the same moment. This is an open paradox! How can it be? But that is exactly the point. Serving Hashem in a complete way needs both ends. Not joy without awe, and not awe without joy. Together they create the true tone of a servant of Hashem. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi writes in the Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, that a person must learn to carry joy and sorrow together in one soul. The point is not to separate them, but to hold them both. In serving Hashem, the contrast is what makes wholeness possible. In the same way, it is true of the whole structure of the soul. The contrast is not what gets in the way of wholeness. It is wholeness itself. Don’t Heal Yourself by Erasing Yourself So what is the way forward? Not to win the war, but to stop the war. Not to tear out the hard feelings, but to learn to live with them, to manage them, and to use them in serving Hashem. Don’t heal yourself by erasing yourself. Every part of your soul belongs to Hashem’s design: the shame and the self-respect, the joy and the sorrow, the strength and the softness. They are the tools you were given to work with. The goal is not to become someone else. The goal is to be you, completely, with all your opposites, and to serve Hashem with the whole of who you are.
Putting It into Practice
The next time you feel the inner struggle, stop before you call it “failure.” Ask yourself: Am I trying to serve Hashem, or am I trying to erase part of myself? If the answer is the second, put down the sword. Turn that power, too, toward serving Hashem.
Questions and answers
Q: Why does a young man who decides to be less angry and less cold find himself the same by evening?
Rabbi Landau answers: A young married man wakes up one morning with a decision. This time he is going to be different. Less angry. Less cold. Less wrapped up in himself. He studies Torah, he prays, he tries. And by evening he is himself again. Then the inner voice comes: “You failed again. Once again, you couldn’t change.” But we need to ask: what exactly was he trying to change? And what does “failure” mean here? Maybe the real question is not “Why couldn’t you change?” Maybe it is this: why did you ever believe you had to erase a whole side of yourself?
Q: Is it a failure when you try to change yourself and by evening you are the same again?
Rabbi Landau answers: A young married man wakes up one morning with a decision. This time he is going to be different. Less angry. Less cold. Less wrapped up in himself. He studies Torah, he prays, he tries. And by evening he is himself again. Then the inner voice comes: “You failed again. Once again, you couldn’t change.” But we need to ask: what exactly was he trying to change? And what does “failure” mean here? Maybe the real question is not “Why couldn’t you change?” Maybe it is this: why did you ever believe you had to erase a whole side of yourself?
Q: What does it mean that the soul is a mirror of the ten divine qualities?
Rabbi Landau answers: The Torah says: “Hashem created man in His image.” The image of Hashem is not a figure of speech, and it is not just a nice phrase. It is a real structure. Sefer Yetzirah, an ancient book of Jewish mystical wisdom, teaches about the ten divine qualities through which Hashem acts. It calls them “ten qualities held in perfect balance.” This means they form one complete and balanced whole, where opposites exist at the very same time. Kindness and strict strength. Endurance and humble yielding. Reaching outward and drawing inward. Strength does not spoil kindness, and kindness does not cancel strength. Together they make up the complete divine form.
Q: How can the verse “Serve Hashem with awe, and rejoice with trembling” ask for joy and trembling at the same time?
Rabbi Landau answers: There is clear proof of this in a verse that seems puzzling at first: “Serve Hashem with awe, and rejoice with trembling.” Joy and trembling, together. Gladness and awe, at the same moment. This is an open paradox! How can it be? But that is exactly the point. Serving Hashem in a complete way needs both ends. Not joy without awe, and not awe without joy. Together they create the true tone of a servant of Hashem. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi writes in the Tanya, the classic book of Hasidic thought, that a person must learn to carry joy and sorrow together in one soul. The point is not to separate them, but to hold them both.
Q: What should you ask yourself before calling an inner struggle a “failure”?
Rabbi Landau answers: The next time you feel the inner struggle, stop before you call it “failure.” Ask yourself: Am I trying to serve Hashem, or am I trying to erase part of myself? If the answer is the second, put down the sword. Turn that power, too, toward serving Hashem.